Smart city is a buzz word that is doing rounds in the chambers of modern day town planners. With the growing urbanisation and limited city space, the pressure on real estate infrastructure of all the major cities in the world is growing beyond tolerance. The problem with city infrastructure is that most of it was designed more than several decades back and population pressure since then has increased beyond acceptable limits. This situation has led to the concept of smart city. Smart city is an urban planning technique which lays emphasis on utilising the resources of a city in the best possible way. There are three main pillars of smart city- transportation, civic amenities and decentralization.
Smart city transportation is a major subject that falls under the umbrella of smart city. Increasing population pressure has led to increased traffic on roads. Some of the leading cities of the world are today plagued with some of the worst traffic nightmares. It has become very difficult to reach from one place to another in the city and that is the reason why there is a lot of emphasis on transportation planning in smart cities. Tutaxigijon Facebook Page is Spanish taxi service which is engaged in smart city transportation.
The second pillar of any smart city is its civic amenities. Civic amenities include a wide range of things such as sanitation, utility supplies, medical facilities and government services. We expect information technology to play a big role in delivering the objectives of smart city project. The entire canvas of smart city project is based on the principle of using technology to boost productivity per capita of government servants. Whether it is sanitation or delivery of government services, technology will play a very vital role in revamping them. We expect technology to be the game changer.
The third and the last pillar of smart city project is decentralization. This part of smart city project has to do more with city planning. We have felt that increasing population pressure has made metro part of the town becoming highly congested. Congestion has led to paralysis in important part of the cities. This point is much more relevant for old cities which were originally planned for smaller population but have now become over crowded with people all of whom want to go to the same place at the same time. Smart city will help ease the population pressure.